Social Security is a government program that provides financial benefits to retirees, survivors, and disabled workers. The amount of benefits you receive depends on your age and income. Understanding how Social Security works is important for anyone who may be eligible for these benefits.
Retirees can receive Social Security benefits as early as age 62, but the amount of benefits will be reduced if they start receiving benefits before their full retirement age. Full retirement age is currently 66 for people born between 1943 and 1954, and it gradually increases to age 67 for those born in 1960 or later. Delaying retirement until after full retirement age can increase the amount of benefits you receive.
Survivors of deceased workers may also be eligible for Social Security benefits. Surviving spouses can receive benefits as early as age 60, or as early as age 50 if they are disabled. Surviving children may also be eligible for benefits until they reach age 18, or age 19 if they are still in high school.
Disabled workers who are unable to work due to a medical condition may also be eligible for Social Security disability benefits. To qualify for disability benefits, you must have a medical condition that is expected to last at least one year or result in death, and you must not be able to perform substantial gainful activity. The amount of disability benefits you receive is based on your average lifetime earnings before you became disabled.
In addition to retirement, survivor, and disability benefits, Social Security also provides benefits to spouses and children of retired or disabled workers. Spouses who are at least 62 years old or caring for a child under age 16 may be eligible for benefits. Children under age 18, or age 19 if still in high school, may also be eligible for benefits.
To receive Social Security benefits, you must have earned enough credits through work. You earn credits by paying Social Security taxes on your earnings. In 2021, you earn one credit for every $1,470 in earnings, up to a maximum of four credits per year. The number of credits you need to be eligible for benefits depends on your age and the type of benefit you are applying for.
To apply for Social Security benefits, you can visit your local Social Security office or apply online at the Social Security Administration website. You will need to provide documentation of your age, citizenship or legal residency, and earnings history. It is important to apply for benefits as soon as you become eligible, as the application process can take several months.
In conclusion, Social Security provides important financial benefits to retirees, survivors, and disabled workers. Understanding how Social Security works and when to apply for benefits is crucial for anyone who may be eligible for these benefits. If you have questions about Social Security, contact your local Social Security office or visit the Social Security Administration website for more information.